Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Unit Two: Chapter 19- Unemployment

Unemployment

Notes from (2/4/16)

Unemployment- The failure to use available resources, particularly labor to produce desired goods and services


Labor Force- Above 16 years of age, Able and willing to work

NOT Labor Force- Military, Mental Institution Patients, Jail/ Prison, Retired, Students, Homemakers, Those not Looking for a Job

Standard Unemployment Rate- 4-5%, Means Full Employment or Natural Rate of Unemployment (NRU) 
                                                                # of Unmployed
                                              --------------------------------------------------  x  100       
                                                # of Unemployed + # of Employed

TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
  • Frictional- People who are searching for a job
    • Temporarily unemployed
    • In between jobs
    • Have Transferable Skills
    • Ex- High School/ College Grad looking for a Job, Leaving one Job to Look for a Better One
    • Inevitable, NRU
  • Structural- Changes in the structure of the labor force make some skills obsolete
    • No Transferable Skills 
    • Ex- VCR Repair Man
    • Inevitable, NRU
  • Seasonal- Due to the time of the year and nature of the job
    • Ex- Lifeguards, Santa Claus, Easter Bunny, School Bus Drivers, Construction Workers 
  • Cyclical- Unemployment that results from economic downturns
    • Ex- A recession
    • As demand for goods and services fall, demand for labor falls, thus workers are laid off
    • Full Employment = No Cyclical Unemployment


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