Saturday, March 26, 2016

Unit Four Video Summaries: Video Three

Blog Video Summaries

3/26/16
3rd Video Summary

The third video talked about the three monetary tools of the Fed. There are two directions the Fed can take: Expansionary (Easy Money) or Contractionary (Tight Money). The three tools the Fed can use are the Reserve Requirement, the Discount Rate, and Open Market Operations (OMO). 

Reserve Requirement- Percent of total deposits banks must keep in vault cash or on reserve with a Fed branch. This money CANNOT be loaned out.
Discount Rate- The rate at which banks can borrow money from the Fed.
Open Market Operations (OMO)- Buying or selling bonds or securities: Used most often
Federal Funds Rate- The rate at which banks can borrow from other banks

Under an Expansionary Policy, the Fed is trying to increase the Money Supply. In order to do so, they can: DECREASE the Reserve Requirement, DECREASE the Discount Rate, or BUY BONDS.

Under a Contractionary Policy, the Fed is trying to decrease the Money Supply. In order to do so, they can: INCREASE the Reserve Requirement, INCREASE the Discount Rate, or SELL BONDS/SECURITIES.


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